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Joseph Cornell's 'Cabinets of wonder'

You are invited to read the introduction on this page and then click any of the chapters below.

MEDICI SLOT MACHINE DESCRIPTIONS

THE BOX 1
THE BOX 2
THE BOX 3
THE BOX 4

CONNECTIONS

CONCLUSION1
CONCLUSION2

REFERENCE LIST
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Introduction
In my opinion Joseph Cornell's art is among the most enigmatic ever produced. Contained in his box constructions are items as diverse as drinking glasses, clay pipes, star charts, Medici prince and princesses, wooden spheres, and children's toys. Cornell creates in his work, a poetic narrative, with his own very personal connections, which together affect the viewer as if these objects hold a sense of joy or sadness. Cornell's boxes, which he began to make in the 1940's were not originally conceived as art objects. Rather, they were made as gifts for individuals sometimes living, sometimes dead. Often people the artist had never met, but whom he admired from afar. To me one of the strangest questions about Cornell's work is: why did he decide to put together such diverse ideas as images of the Medici family of Renaissance Italy with arcade slot machines iconography and refer to them in his journals as Medici slot machines? And how did he make them look as if they belong together so perfectly? By referencing books and articles written about Cornell's work I intend to find answers to these questions by describing three pieces from Cornell's 'Medici slot machine' series and some of the source materials; examine the varied history of the 'box format' and how Cornell adapted it for his own use; attempt to find out if the many images and objects were connected, or if randomness played a part in Cornell's work; discuss why Cornell hardly ever gave titles to any of his work, and why he developed a series of works. To conclude my essay, I intend to analyse and discuss the origin of Cornell's 'Medici slot machine' series, as discovered through my research, whilst also evaluating the life and works of Joseph Cornell.